-
1 ruined
1) (collapsed; decayed: ruined houses.) en ruinas2) (completely spoiled: My dress is ruined!) destrozadoruined adj en ruinastr['rʊːɪnd]1 arruinado,-a2 (spoilt) estropeado,-a3 (building) en ruinasadj.• bancarrotado, -a adj.• ruinado, -a adj.'ruːənd, 'ruːɪndadjective <building/city> en ruinas; <reputation/career> arruinado['ruːɪnd]ADJ [building] en ruinas; [reputation, career, life] arruinado; [hopes] defraudado; [plans] frustrado* * *['ruːənd, 'ruːɪnd]adjective <building/city> en ruinas; <reputation/career> arruinado -
2 ruined
adj.1 en ruinas (building)2 arruinado, destartalado, desbaratado, echado a perder.3 fracasado.pp.participio pasado del verbo RUIN.pt.pretérito del verbo RUIN. -
3 be ruined
v.estar arruinado, estar acabado, estar hecho paste, estar hecho leña. -
4 become ruined
v.arruinarse, quedar en ruinas, destruirse, quedar en las ruinas. -
5 get ruined
v.1 estropearse, echarse a perder, hacerse leña, salarse.2 quedar en las ruinas, hacerse paste, arruinarse, hacerse leña. -
6 totally ruined
adj.totalmente arruinado. -
7 done for
(ruined, defeated or about to be killed etc: The police are coming - run for it or we're done for!) estar perdidoadj.• apañado, -a adj. -
8 ruin
'ru:in
1. noun1) (a broken, collapsed or decayed state: the ruin of a city.) ruina2) (a cause of collapse, decay etc: Drink was his ruin.) perdición, ruina3) (financial disaster; complete loss of money: The company is facing ruin.) ruina
2. verb1) (to cause ruin to: The scandal ruined his career.) arruinar2) (to spoil; to treat too indulgently: You are ruining that child!) estropear•- ruined
- ruins
- in ruins
ruin1 n ruinaruin2 vb estropear / arruinar
ruin adjetivo (mezquino, vil) despicable, contemptible; ( avaro) miserly, mean (BrE)
ruin adjetivo
1 (despreciable, vil) mean, despicable, stingy
2 (avariento, tacaño) stingy, miserly: era ruin con su familia y generoso consigo mismo, he was stingy to his family but generous to himself ' ruin' also found in these entries: Spanish: abismo - abocada - abocado - arruinar - baja - bajo - cagar - cargarse - castigar - chafar - dar - desbaratar - deshacer - destrozar - dinamitar - ser - estropear - extemporánea - extemporáneo - fastidiar - jorobar - miserable - pasar - perder - perderse - polvo - ruina - salar - significar - tierra - acabar - chancho - consumir - destruir - echar - embromar - fregar - malograr - perdición - villano English: rack - ruin - ancient - break - destroy - doom - murder - wrecktr['rʊːɪn]1 ruina1 arruinar2 (spoil) estropear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto fall into ruins caer en la ruinaruin ['ru:ən] vt1) destroy: destruir, arruinar2) bankrupt: arruinar, hacer quebrarruin n1) : ruina fto fall into ruin: caer en ruinas2) : ruina f, perdición fto be the ruin of: ser la perdición de3) ruins npl: ruinas fpl, restos mplthe ruins of the ancient temple: las ruinas del templo antiguon.• arruinamiento s.m.• desbarate s.m.• despeño s.m.• destrozo s.m.• perdición s.f.• ruina s.f.v.• abismar v.• arruinar v.• derrotar v.• derrumbar v.• desbaratar v.• descalabrar v.• despedazar v.• destroncar v.• destruir v.• estropear v.• malgastar v.• minar v.• reventar v.• ruinar v.
I 'ruːən, 'ruːɪna) ( something ruined) (often pl) ruina fhis life/career was in ruins — su vida/carrera estaba arruinada
b) ( cause) (no pl) ruina f, perdición fdrink will be the ruin of her — la bebida será su ruina or perdición
c) u ( state) ruina fhe's heading for financial ruin — va derecho a la ruina or a la bancarrota
II
1) ( destroy) \<\<city/building\>\> destruir*; \<\<career/life\>\> arruinar, acabar con; \<\<hopes\>\> destruir*, echar por tierra; \<\<plans\>\> arruinar, echar por tierraif they open a supermarket next to my store, I'll be ruined — si abren un supermercado al lado de mi tienda me van a hacer quebrar or me van a arruinar
2) ( spoil) \<\<dress/carpet/toy\>\> estropear; \<\<party/surprise\>\> echar a perder, estropear, arruinar['ruːɪn]1. N1) (=building) ruina fthe ruins of a castle — las ruinas or los restos de un castillo
the town lay or was in ruins — la ciudad estaba en ruinas
2) (fig) ruina f, perdición fhe faced the prospect of financial ruin — se enfrentaba a la posibilidad de la ruina económica or de acabar en la bancarrota
my life/career is in ruins — mi vida/carrera está destruida or arruinada
rack IIdrink will be his ruin or the ruin of him — el alcohol será su ruina or su perdición
2. VT1) (=destroy) [+ reputation, career, life] arruinar, destruir; [+ hopes] destruir, echar por tierra; [+ plans] estropear, echar por tierrait ruined his chances of playing in the final — dio al traste con sus posibilidades de jugar en la final
2) (=spoil) [+ clothes, car] estropear, destrozar; [+ meal, event, eyesight] estropearlook at my dress, it's ruined! — mira mi vestido, ¡está destrozado!
don't eat that now, you'll ruin your appetite — no te comas eso ahora, se te quitarán las ganas de comer
what ruined him was gambling — lo que le perdió fue el juego, el juego fue su ruina
* * *
I ['ruːən, 'ruːɪn]a) ( something ruined) (often pl) ruina fhis life/career was in ruins — su vida/carrera estaba arruinada
b) ( cause) (no pl) ruina f, perdición fdrink will be the ruin of her — la bebida será su ruina or perdición
c) u ( state) ruina fhe's heading for financial ruin — va derecho a la ruina or a la bancarrota
II
1) ( destroy) \<\<city/building\>\> destruir*; \<\<career/life\>\> arruinar, acabar con; \<\<hopes\>\> destruir*, echar por tierra; \<\<plans\>\> arruinar, echar por tierraif they open a supermarket next to my store, I'll be ruined — si abren un supermercado al lado de mi tienda me van a hacer quebrar or me van a arruinar
2) ( spoil) \<\<dress/carpet/toy\>\> estropear; \<\<party/surprise\>\> echar a perder, estropear, arruinar -
9 estropeado
Del verbo estropear: ( conjugate estropear) \ \
estropeado es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: estropeado estropear
estropeado
◊ -da adjetivo: estar estropeado [zapato/sillón] to be falling apart;[motor/coche] to be broken down; ver tb
estropear ( conjugate estropear) verbo transitivo 1 ‹ coche› to damage 2 (deteriorar, dañar) ‹ piel› to damage, ruin; ‹ juguete› to break; ‹ ropa› to ruin; estropearse verbo pronominal 1 2 ( deteriorarse) [ fruta] to go bad; [leche/pescado] to go off; [zapatos/chaqueta] to get ruined
estropear verbo transitivo
1 (causar daños) to damage: hemos estropeado la impresora porque usamos el papel equivocado, we have ruined the printer because we used the wrong kind of paper
2 (frustrar, malograr) to spoil, ruin: ¡lo has estropeado todo con tus meteduras de pata!, you've ruined everything with your big mouth!
3 (una máquina) to break ' estropeado' also found in these entries: Spanish: apolillada - apolillado - cascada - cascado - estropear - estropearse - fastidiada - fastidiado - jodida - jodido - lamentable - pasada - pasado - deshecho English: action - dud - soiled - spoilt - battered - tatty -
10 estropear
estropear ( conjugate estropear) verbo transitivo 1 ‹ coche› to damage 2 (deteriorar, dañar) ‹ piel› to damage, ruin; ‹ juguete› to break; ‹ ropa› to ruin; estropearse verbo pronominal 1 2 ( deteriorarse) [ fruta] to go bad; [leche/pescado] to go off; [zapatos/chaqueta] to get ruined
estropear verbo transitivo
1 (causar daños) to damage: hemos estropeado la impresora porque usamos el papel equivocado, we have ruined the printer because we used the wrong kind of paper
2 (frustrar, malograr) to spoil, ruin: ¡lo has estropeado todo con tus meteduras de pata!, you've ruined everything with your big mouth!
3 (una máquina) to break ' estropear' also found in these entries: Spanish: aguar - cargarse - dar - dañar - deshacer - destripar - joder - jorobar - perder - salar - embromar - estropeado - fastidiar English: botch - break - bungle - damage - damper - mar - mess up - muck up - ruin - screw up - spoil - unspoilt - wreck - disfigure - kill - mess -
11 broken
'brəukən1) (see break: a broken window; My watch is broken.)2) (interrupted: broken sleep.) interrumpido3) (uneven: broken ground.) accidentado4) ((of language) not fluent: He speaks broken English.) chapurreado5) (ruined: The children come from a broken home (= their parents are no longer living together).) deshecho•broken adj rototr['brəʊkən]1→ link=break break{1 (plate, window etc) roto,-a2 (machine) estropeado,-a3 (bone) fracturado,-a4 (person) destrozado,-a5 (health) quebrantado,-a6 (language) chapurreado,-a7 (sleep, pattern) interrumpido, -abroken ['bro:kən] adj1) damaged, shattered: roto, quebrado, fracturado2) irregular, uneven: accidentado, irregular, recortado3) violated: roto, quebrantado4) interrupted: interrumpido, descontinuo5) crushed: abatido, quebrantadoa broken man: un hombre destrozado6) imperfect: malto speak broken English: hablar el inglés con dificultadadj.• accidentado, -a adj.• barrancoso, -a adj.• cascado, -a adj.• entrecortado, -a adj.• estropeado, -a adj.• interrumpido, -a adj.• quebrado, -a adj.• roto, -a adj.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to break")
I 'brəʊkən
II
1)a) <window/vase/chair> roto; < bone> roto, quebrado (AmL)broken glass — vidrios mpl or (esp Esp) cristales mpl rotos
do not apply to broken skin — no aplicar si hay cortes, rasguños etc
b) ( not working) roto2) ( emotionally) < voice> quebrado, entrecortado3)a) <home/marriage> deshechob) ( not fulfilled) <promise/contract> roto; < trust> defraudado4) ( interrupted)she'd only had a few hours' broken sleep — había dormido poco y mal, despertándose cada dos por tres
5) (irregular, rough) < ground> accidentado6) ( imperfect)['brǝʊkǝn]1.PP of break2. ADJ1) [object] roto, quebrado (LAm); [bone] roto, fracturado; [skin] cortado"do not use on broken skin" — "no aplicar si hay cortes o heridas en la piel"
2) (=not working) [machine] estropeado, averiado3) (=uneven) [road surface] accidentado4) (=ruined) [health, spirit] quebrantado; [heart] roto, destrozadobroken in health — deshecho, muy decaído
a broken reed — (fig) una persona quemada
5) (=interrupted) [line] quebrado; [voice] entrecortado; [sleep] interrumpido; [cloud] fragmentarioshe had a broken night — durmió mal, despertándose a cada momento
6) (=failed) [marriage] deshecho7) [promise] roto, quebrantado* * *
I ['brəʊkən]
II
1)a) <window/vase/chair> roto; < bone> roto, quebrado (AmL)broken glass — vidrios mpl or (esp Esp) cristales mpl rotos
do not apply to broken skin — no aplicar si hay cortes, rasguños etc
b) ( not working) roto2) ( emotionally) < voice> quebrado, entrecortado3)a) <home/marriage> deshechob) ( not fulfilled) <promise/contract> roto; < trust> defraudado4) ( interrupted)she'd only had a few hours' broken sleep — había dormido poco y mal, despertándose cada dos por tres
5) (irregular, rough) < ground> accidentado6) ( imperfect) -
12 finished
1) (ended: Her chances of success are finished.) acabado2) ((negative unfinished) done; completed: a finished product.) acabado3) (having been completely used, eaten etc: The food is finished - there's none left.) acabadotr['fɪnɪʃt]1 (ended) acabado,-a■ if the press find out, he's finished si se entera la prensa, está acabado2 (properly made, completed) acabado,-aadj.• acabado, -a adj.• cabal adj.• completo, -a adj.• fabricado, -a adj.• hecho, -a adj.• pulimentado, -a adj.• rematado, -a adj.'fɪnɪʃt1) (pred)a) (complete, achieved)to get something finished — terminar or acabar algo
to be finished WITH something/somebody: I'm finished with you! tú y yo hemos acabado; I'm finished with the scissors — no necesito más la tijera
b) ( ruined) acabadoc) ( exhausted) (colloq) muerto (fam)2) < article> terminado['fɪnɪʃt]ADJ1) (=concluded) terminadoit's not finished yet — aún no está terminado or acabado
when will you be finished? — ¿(para) cuándo vas a terminar?
he sent off the finished manuscript/version — envió el manuscrito terminado/la versión final
I'm not finished with you yet — aún no he terminado or acabado contigo
2) (=completed) acabadothe finished product — el producto acabado or final
3) (=polished) [performance, production] pulido4) * (=tired) rendido, hecho polvo *; (=destroyed) acabado5) (=surfaced)walnut-finished kitchen accessories — accesorios mpl de cocina con un acabado de nogal
* * *['fɪnɪʃt]1) (pred)a) (complete, achieved)to get something finished — terminar or acabar algo
to be finished WITH something/somebody: I'm finished with you! tú y yo hemos acabado; I'm finished with the scissors — no necesito más la tijera
b) ( ruined) acabadoc) ( exhausted) (colloq) muerto (fam)2) < article> terminado -
13 wreck
rek
1. noun1) (a very badly damaged ship: The divers found a wreck on the sea-bed.) restos2) (something in a very bad condition: an old wreck of a car; I feel a wreck after cleaning the house.) ruina, cacharro, restos3) (the destruction of a ship at sea: The wreck of the Royal George.) naufragio
2. verb(to destroy or damage very badly: The ship was wrecked on rocks in a storm; My son has wrecked my car; You have wrecked my plans.) destruir, hacer pedazos, hundir- wreckagewreck1 n restoswreck2 vb1. hacer naufragar2. estropear / destrozartr[rek]2 (of car, plane) restos nombre masculino plural; (of building) ruinas nombre femenino plural, escombros nombre masculino plural3 figurative use (person) ruina1 SMALLMARITIME/SMALL (ship) hacer naufragar2 (car, plane) destrozar; (machine) desbaratar, estropear3 figurative use (health, career) arruinar; (life, marriage) destrozar; (hopes) destruir, echar por tierra; (plans) estropear, desbaratar; (chances) echar a perderwreck ['rɛk] vt: destruir, arruinar, estrellar (un automóvil), naufragar (un barco)wreck n1) wreckage: restos mpl (de un buque naufragado, un avión siniestrado, etc.)2) ruin: ruina f, desastre mthis place is a wreck!: ¡este lugar está hecho un desastre!to be a nervous wreck: tener los nervios destrozadosv.• arruinar v.• destrozar v.• destruir v.• hacer naufragar v.n.• barco naufragado s.m.• colisión s.f.• destrucción s.f.• naufragio s.m.• ruina s.f.
I rek2) (something, somebody ruined)are you still driving that old wreck? — (colloq) ¿todavía andas en ese cacharro? (fam)
3) ( destruction)
II
a) \<\<ship\>\> provocar* el naufragio de, hacer* naufragar; \<\<train\>\> hacer* descarrilar; \<\<car\>\> destrozar*b) ( damage) destrozar*c) ( demolish) (AmE) \<\<house/building\>\> demoler*, tirar abajo, derribard) (spoil, ruin) \<\<plans/chances\>\> echar por tierra; \<\<marriage/happiness\>\> destrozar*[rek]1. N1) (=destruction) [of ship] naufragio m ; (fig) [of hopes, plans] fracaso m, frustración f3) * (=old car) tartana * f ; (=old boat, plane) cacharro * mthat car is a wreck! — ¡ese coche es una tartana! *
I'm a wreck, I feel a wreck — estoy hecho polvo *
2. VT1) (Naut) [+ ship] hundir, hacer naufragar2) (=break) estropear, destrozar; (into pieces) destruir, hacer pedazos3) (=ruin) [+ health, happiness] arruinar, hundir; [+ marriage] destrozar* * *
I [rek]2) (something, somebody ruined)are you still driving that old wreck? — (colloq) ¿todavía andas en ese cacharro? (fam)
3) ( destruction)
II
a) \<\<ship\>\> provocar* el naufragio de, hacer* naufragar; \<\<train\>\> hacer* descarrilar; \<\<car\>\> destrozar*b) ( damage) destrozar*c) ( demolish) (AmE) \<\<house/building\>\> demoler*, tirar abajo, derribard) (spoil, ruin) \<\<plans/chances\>\> echar por tierra; \<\<marriage/happiness\>\> destrozar* -
14 arruinado
Del verbo arruinar: ( conjugate arruinar) \ \
arruinado es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: arruinado arruinar
arruinar ( conjugate arruinar) verbo transitivo to ruin arruinarse verbo pronominal to be ruined
arruinado,-a adjetivo bankrupt, ruined
arruinar verbo transitivo to ruin ' arruinado' also found in these entries: Spanish: arruinada English: broken - literally -
15 deshecho
Del verbo deshacer: ( conjugate deshacer) \ \
deshecho es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: deshacer deshecho
deshacer ( conjugate deshacer) verbo transitivo 1 ‹ ovillo› to unwind 2a) (desarmar, desmontar) ‹maqueta/mecanismo› to take … apart;‹ paquete› to undo, unwrap ( desordenar) to mess up; ‹ maleta› to unpack 3 4 ‹ acuerdoato› to break; ‹ noviazgo› to break off; ‹planes/compromiso› to cancel deshacerse verbo pronominal 1 [dobladillo/costura] to come undone o unstitched; [nudoenza/moño] to come undone; [ peinado] to get messed up, be ruined 2 3 deshechose en algo: me deshice en cumplidos I went out of my way to be complimentary 4
deshecho
◊ - cha adjetivo [estar]
deshacer verbo transitivo
1 (un nudo, paquete) to undo (el equipaje) to unpack (una cama) to strip
2 (estropear) to destroy, ruin
3 (un trato) to break off
4 (en un líquido) to dissolve
5 (derretir) to melt
deshecho,-a adjetivo
1 (un paquete) unwrapped (un nudo) undone (equipaje) unpacked (una cama) unmade
2 (un aparato, coche, etc) broken, smashed
3 (en un líquido) dissolved (derretido) melted
4 (muy triste, abatido) devastated, shattered
5 (muy cansado) exhausted, tired out ' deshecho' also found in these entries: Spanish: deshecha English: broken - undone - devastate -
16 destrozado
Del verbo destrozar: ( conjugate destrozar) \ \
destrozado es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: destrozado destrozar
destrozar ( conjugate destrozar) verbo transitivo ‹cristal/jarrón› to smash; ‹ juguete› to pull … apart; ‹ coche› to wreck; ‹ libro› to pull apart ‹ corazón› to break; destrozarse verbo pronominal [jarrón/cristal] to smash
destrozado,-a adjetivo
1 (un objeto) torn-up, ruined, smashed: estos pantalones están destrozados, these trousers are in shreds
2 (muy cansado, agotado) worn out, exhausted
3 (muy triste) shattered, devastated
destrozar verbo transitivo
1 (romper) to tear up, wreck, ruin
2 (una tela, un papel) to tear to shreds, rip up
3 (apenar, desgarrar) to shatter, devastate: me destroza verte así, it breaks my heart to see you this way
4 (los planes, la convivencia, etc) to ruin ' destrozado' also found in these entries: Spanish: acabada - acabado - destrozada - deshecho English: bumper - heart-broken - shattered - tatters - war-torn - broken - shred - tattered -
17 polvo
polvo sustantivo masculino limpiar or quitar el polvo to do the dusting, to dust;◊ estar hecho polvo ( agotado) to be all in (fam);( deprimido) to be devastated; ( destruido) to be a wreckb) (Coc, Quím) powderc)polvos de talco talcum powder, talc (colloq)
polvo sustantivo masculino
1 (de suciedad, tierra) dust: quítale el polvo a los libros, dust the books
2 (de una sustancia) powder: compré leche en polvo, I bought powdered milk
polvos de talco, talcum powder
3 vulgar fuck, screw
echar un polvo, to have a screw Locuciones: familiar estar hecho polvo, (cansado, agotado) fam to be knackered o beat (abatido, triste) to be depressed (roto, destruido) to be ruined
hacer polvo, to spoil, ruin: nos hizo polvo el verano, it ruined our summer
este trabajo me está haciendo polvo, this job is really knocking me out
morder el polvo, to bite the dust: le hizo morder el polvo, it overcame him
limpio de polvo y paja, clear: ganó dos millones limpios de polvo y paja, she earned two million net ' polvo' also found in these entries: Spanish: constancia - gamuza - levadura - moler - pelusa - pelusilla - posarse - pulverizar - remolino - reposar - trapo - acumular - asentar - cacao - canela - carbonilla - curry - leche - levantar - limpio - llenar - lleno - mota - nube - película - sacudir - tierra - torbellino English: add in - baking powder - beat - blink - brush off - chilli powder - coat - collect - compact - cosmic dust - custard powder - dried - dust - dusty - film - fine - flick - fuck - gather - gold dust - kick up - mask - pie - powder - powdered - raise - screw - settle - shagged - shake off - shatter - soap powder - speck - stir up - suck - sweep away - trail - whirl - zonked - baking - chocolate - creamer - drinking - eyeful - gold - grit - icing - powdery - scouring - soap -
18 combine
1.
verb(to join together in one whole; to unite: They combined (forces) to fight the enemy; The chemist combined calcium and carbon.) combinar
2.
noun(an association of trading companies: a large manufacturing combine.) asociación- combine harvester
combine vb combinar / juntar / unir■ the awful weather, combined with the bad food, ruined the holiday for us el mal tiempo, junto con la mala comida, nos estropeó las vacaciones2 (qualities, features) reunir; (activities) combinar1 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL grupo industrial, asociación nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcombine harvester cosechadora: combinar, aunarcombine vi: combinarse, mezclarsecombine ['kɑm.baɪn] n1) alliance: alianza f comercial o política2) harvester: cosechadora fn.• monopolio s.m.• segadora trilladora s.f.v.• combinar v.• empalmar v.• hermanar v.• mancomunar v.• reunir v.
I
1. kəm'baɪntransitive verb \<\<elements\>\> combinar; \<\<ingredients\>\> ( Culin) mezclar; \<\<efforts\>\> aunar*this, combined with the fact that... — esto, unido or sumado al hecho de que...
2.
vi \<\<elements\>\> combinarse; \<\<ingredients\>\> mezclarse; \<\<teams/forces\>\> unirse
II 'kɑːmbaɪn, 'kɒmbaɪn1) combine (harvester) ( Agr) cosechadora f2) ( coalition) (AmE) alianza f, coalición f1.VT [kǝm'baɪn]it's difficult to combine a career with a family — es difícil compaginar la profesión con la vida familiar
a combined operation — (Mil) una operación conjunta
2. VI[kǝm'baɪn]1) (=join together) combinarse, unirseto combine against sth/sb — unirse en contra de algo/algn
2) (Chem)to combine (with) — combinarse (con), mezclarse (con)
3. N['kɒmbaɪn]1) (Comm) asociación f2) (also: combine harvester) cosechadora f4.CPD ['kɒmbaɪn]combine harvester N — cosechadora f
* * *
I
1. [kəm'baɪn]transitive verb \<\<elements\>\> combinar; \<\<ingredients\>\> ( Culin) mezclar; \<\<efforts\>\> aunar*this, combined with the fact that... — esto, unido or sumado al hecho de que...
2.
vi \<\<elements\>\> combinarse; \<\<ingredients\>\> mezclarse; \<\<teams/forces\>\> unirse
II ['kɑːmbaɪn, 'kɒmbaɪn]1) combine (harvester) ( Agr) cosechadora f2) ( coalition) (AmE) alianza f, coalición f -
19 decay
di'kei
1. verb(to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) pudrirse, cariarse, deteriorarse
2. noun(the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) descomposición, caries, deteriorodecay1 n cariesdecay2 vb1. descomponerse / pudrirse2. cariarse / picarsetr[dɪ'keɪ]2 (of building) deterioro, desmoronamiento3 figurative use (of culture, values) decadencia2 (buildings) deteriorarse, desmoronarse3 figurative use decaer, declinar, estar en decadencia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto fall into decay (building) estar en un estado ruinosodecay [di'keɪ] vi1) decompose: descomponerse, pudrirse2) deteriorate: deteriorarse3) : cariarse (dícese de los dientes)decay n1) decomposition: descomposición f2) decline, deterioration: decadencia f, deterioro m3) : caries f (de los dientes)n.• caries s.m.• debilitamiento (Física) s.m.• decadencia s.f.• decaimiento s.m.• declinación s.f.• mengua s.f.• menguante s.m.• podredumbre s.f.• vejez s.f.v.• aniquilarse v.• cariarse v.• decaerse v.(§pres: decaigo, decaes...)• degenerarse v.• descaecerse v.• desmejorarse v.• desmoronarse v.• menguarse v.• pudrirse v.
I
1. dɪ'keɪ1) ( rot) \<\<foodstuffs/corpse\>\> descomponerse*, pudrirse*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrirse*; \<\<tooth\>\> cariarse, picarse*2) ( deteriorate) \<\<building/machine\>\> deteriorarse; \<\<empire/culture/civilization\>\> decaer*, declinar
2.
vt ( rot) \<\<food/corpse\>\> descomponer*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrir*; \<\<tooth\>\> picar*, cariar
II
mass noun1) ( of organic matter) descomposición f; ( tooth decay) caries f2) ( of building) deterioro m; ( of culture) decadencia f[dɪ'keɪ]1. N1) [of vegetation, food] putrefacción f, descomposición f ; [of teeth] caries f ; [of building] desmoronamiento m, ruina f2) (fig) [of civilization] decadencia f ; [of faculties] deterioro m2. VI1) (=rot) [leaves, food] pudrirse, descomponerse; [teeth] cariarse; [building] desmoronarse2) (fig) [civilization] decaer, estar en decadencia; [faculties] deteriorarse3.VT [+ vegetation, food] pudrir, descomponer; [+ teeth] cariar* * *
I
1. [dɪ'keɪ]1) ( rot) \<\<foodstuffs/corpse\>\> descomponerse*, pudrirse*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrirse*; \<\<tooth\>\> cariarse, picarse*2) ( deteriorate) \<\<building/machine\>\> deteriorarse; \<\<empire/culture/civilization\>\> decaer*, declinar
2.
vt ( rot) \<\<food/corpse\>\> descomponer*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrir*; \<\<tooth\>\> picar*, cariar
II
mass noun1) ( of organic matter) descomposición f; ( tooth decay) caries f2) ( of building) deterioro m; ( of culture) decadencia f -
20 derelict
derilikt(abandoned and left to fall to pieces: a derelict airfield.) abandonado, en ruinastr['derɪlɪkt]1 (building) abandonado,-a, en ruinasderelict ['dɛrə.lɪkt] adj1) abandoned: abandonado, en ruinas2) remiss: negligente, remisoderelict n1) : propiedad f abandonada2) vagrant: vagabundo m, -da fadj.• abandonado, -a adj.• derelicto, -a adj.• negligente adj.n.• derelicto s.m.
I 'derəlɪktadjective abandonado y en ruinas
II
['derɪlɪkt]1.ADJ (=abandoned) abandonado; (=ruined) en ruinas2.N (=person) indigente mf ; (=ship) derrelicto m ; (=building) edificio m abandonado* * *
I ['derəlɪkt]adjective abandonado y en ruinas
II
См. также в других словарях:
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ruined — ru|ined [ˈru:ınd] adj [only before noun] a ruined building has been almost completely destroyed ▪ a ruined castle →↑ruin2 … Dictionary of contemporary English
ruined — [[t]ru͟ːɪnd[/t]] ADJ: ADJ n A ruined building or place has been very badly damaged or has gradually fallen down because no one has taken care of it. ...a ruined church … English dictionary
ruined — adj. Ruined is used with these nouns: ↑castle, ↑city, ↑monastery, ↑temple, ↑tower … Collocations dictionary